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Biological vision
I am developing methods to characterize the response of visual cells from
natural data. The Volterra model is a generic model that has been widely used
to characterize visuals cells. I developed the Volterra Relevant Space
Technique (VRST) to allow the estimation of high-dimensional Volterra models from
natural data (paper, and code). This method uses a nice
mathematical trick to allow the estimation of the large number of Volterra
parameters.
The VRST assummes that the cell response depends on a low-dimensional subspace
of the images. Several methods have been proposed to estimate this subspace
(Spike Triggered Average, Spike Triggered Covariance, Maximally Informative
Dimensions, ...), but none of these methods can exploit the full
two-dimensional, and spatio-temporal, information in the inputs, or cannot be
used with natural stimuli. So I developed the extended Projection Pursuit
(ePPR) algorithm, that overcomes these limitations, and allows to estimate the
two-dimensional and spatio-temporal image subspace on which the response of the
cell depends. ePPR can use arbitrary, including natural, stimuli. In a
collaboration with Jon Touryan and Gidon Felsen, we are using ePPR to
characterize the responses of the simple and complex cells described here.
The manuscript reporting our results is under review.
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